SPECIFICATIONS OF «MANAGING» THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING (EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE)

This publication focuses on the practice of implementing non-standard approaches to standardized educational processes. The involvement of students in the practical study of the possibilities of using a virtual classroom not only as a basic model for the transfer and testing of knowledge, but also to improve the emotional response and involvement in the educational process. This is due to the inclusion of art therapy technologies, its elements, and individual practice-oriented exercises in the structure of classes, which are inherently training.That is why in this publication we turned to the demonstration of the results of the survey, interviews with the participants of our classes. In particular, not only those with whom we have been working consistently and systematically for more than one year, but also those who study under other programs without the inclusion of the technologies and exercises we offer. In addition, to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method of managing the educational process, we propose to review the work with the use of the proposed inclusions when working with a «new» audience in the process of participation and presentation of the results of interaction with participants of all-Ukrainian conferences.

VIDEO PROJECTS AS A COMPONENT OF INCLUSIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS

In our paper, we propose to focus on the use of video products in the educational process of teacher education in Ukraine.First of all, it is important for us to present a justification of the features and importance of using video projects as part of theoretical material / educational content / online and offline courses. After all, the use of video projects allows to deepen the knowledge of future teachers, including audiovisual involvement in the perception of terminology, complex elements of teacher organization, legislation or other theoretical aspects.Secondly, we believe that it is worth noting and presenting the experience of Ukrainian students of pedagogical specialties' involvement in video projects (in particular, the creation of a social video, etc.). After all, such work allows you to reassess your own skills in using technology, acquire new knowledge, formulate a strategy for implementing project-based learning in secondary school practice, and build strong cause-and-effect relationships between the knowledge and experience of using it through technology and social media.All of this together allows us to observe the formation of a future teacher who is not separated from the challenges of the technology world, but who uses the opportunities of our time in a harmonious and high-quality way.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF USING VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHER TRAINING IN UKRAINE

In our opinion, in all aspects, education should correspond to the modern realities of the world, for life and communication with which we prepare a person. We propose to pay attention to the preparation of the individual, because without the readiness of the teacher to fulfil his or her responsibilities for socialization and development of skills necessary for self-realization, we lose not only a favourable period. We lose time and opportunities for a person's success in life.For example, teachers' lack of skills or knowledge of currently popular audio-visual content programs, building effective communication in social networks, and their quality use in the educational process create a  «generation gap». After all, «gaps» in the knowledge, skills, and capabilities of a teacher or professor are immediately «striking» to children and young people, causing them to reject the teacher's personality and, as a result, the information they broadcast.In addition, a modern young person, fascinated by the possibilities of gadgets and gamification in education, constantly needs new impressions, sensations that will allow them to engage in the educational process, and will interest young people who are oversaturated with various types of information. That is why, in this review, we outlined the main points of our use of currently available virtual and augmented reality technologies, in particular the AltspaceVR program, in the practice of training primary school teachers. We also presented our experience and various aspects of using these technologies in the Ukrainian educational space.

PERSONAL VALUES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

This article presents the results of a research on the impact of the values system of personal attitudes and values of the individual to choose a profession, as well as subsequent impact of this choice on the social environment in general. For our work, we used the following methods: pedagogical experiment, test and other methods for determining values in the structure of the personality (Methodology M. Rokeach, Sack's Sentence Completion Test, projective test methods «Tree of values», «I-real / I-ideal»).During the experiment, we also turned to the method of interviewing students (last courses of bachelor's and master's degrees) and working professionals in the educational environment to determine the impact of personal values on professional competence.We were able to determine the features of professional activity understanding of the social development needs in the educational environment, its strengths and weaknesses for the formation of the social order of the state and the individual, as well as ways to improve the social environment on the basis of the proposed forms of work with the values of a future professional.

FEATURES OF THE USE OF ICT IN SPEECH THERAPY PRACTICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Today, an important part of work in a preschool institution is working with children with disabilities in the development of speech. Since the formation of speech skills in children at this age has a number of features and requires attention for further socialization and self-realization of the child.That is why in the article we analyze the state of modern psychological and pedagogical research on the feasibility and prospects of using information and communication technologies in the practice of speech therapist, in particular, in preschool educational institutions. As part of a study conducted based on the work of speech therapists in a preschool institution and a private educational organization – a speech club, we established that information and communication technologies are able to provide computerisation and high efficiency of the process of the development and speech correction of children with speech impairments. Obstacles to the introduction of such technologies into the practice of speech therapy are identified and ways to overcome obstacles and difficulties in solving the problems of computerisation of the speech therapy process are presented.We have proved the increase of effectiveness of the speech therapy process as a result of remote interaction of a speech therapist with teachers, parents and the public using ICT.

USE OF ART PEDAGOGY IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF IMMIGRANT STUDENT TO THE UNIVERSITY

The document contains materials on working with first-year students, who have changed their place of residence in connection with the military action in their homeland. The focus of the paper is on the issue of adaptation of immigrant student to the conditions of the university.We carried out a psychological and pedagogical research using diagnostics of the socio-psychological adaptation of a group of immigrant students (self-acceptance, acceptance of others, emotional comfort, integrity, desire to dominate). We used: Test of Personal Adjustment (C. Rogers, R. Dymond), Eysenck Personality Inventory (H. Eysenck), UCLA Loneliness Scale (D. Russell), Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, TMAS (J. Taylor), method of «Three Trees» E. Klessmani to study the characteristics of inter-group and family relations.The article also analyzed and presented art pedagogy means to help this group of students to overcome difficulties in adapting to the new conditions of life. Namely: elements of a four-component author's program for working with personal orientations and values using the means of art pedagogy in the process of studying basic disciplines

WEB-TECHNOLOGIES AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS IN THE TRAINING OF PROFESSIONALS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Contemporary technologies of training specialists in different professions envisage mastering the skills of a 'quality user' of computer technologies. At the same time, the issues of training primary school teachers, specialists in inclusive and remedial education to use more complex multimedia systems with the need to understand programming processes have often been excluded from basic courses as an 'unnecessary' component.But considering the current trends towards distance education, the “rejuvenation” of 'advanced users' and the need to maintain a educator's reputation, the trend towards introducing such systemic courses in the training process for specialists in primary, inclusive and correctional education has become a kind of concept for professional competence. It was based on the needs of today's teachers to transfer knowledge through multimedia systems (creating interactive databases, web pages, blogs or websites, preparing and conducting WebQuests, using computer games from producers or their own development through the platforms Wordwall, Etreniki, Flippity and Scratch programmes, etc.) that became the deciding factor for introducing specific topics on their use into training courses and expanding basic programmes of computer competency. Also, the training process began to include interaction with the training audience through social media. This multi-component work to develop a «modern/advanced» teacher provides the basis not only for improving the quality of the educational process, but also for its individualization according to the needs of each participant and his/her special educational needs, allowing to change the complexity of tasks, the saturation of tasks with audiovisual information.

BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF SOFTWARE AND WEB CONTENT AS ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL PROGRAMMING IN EDUCATION

For any specialist, basic knowledge of his or her specialty is like a "daily routine" that should create comfortable conditions for the realization of basic professional tasks. At the same time, the changes brought about by the transition to a remote format of communication, professional activity and the need to use the mechanisms of the information society affect the basic process of socialization, formation and development of personality. This process is part of the educational process - the "knowledge acquisition routine" or social programming that meets the needs of the state, society, national culture, etc. And it cannot have primary and/or secondary aspects.That is why the task of our research on this topic is to try to figure out what basic knowledge of software and web content, including programming skills, can be the necessary minimum in teacher training for everyday activities in the digital world (including the needs of society and the interests of children/youth). What should be a prerequisite for quality interaction between teachers, subjects and objects of the educational process in the digital world. In particular, what format, ethical norms and legislative aspects of regulation of the digital educational process, including relevant content, should be the basis for such interaction

ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE UKRAINIAN PRACTICE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

This paper presents the issues of distance education, basic research on inclusive education and the current need for teacher training. The sudden «jump» from full-time distance learning has created a «collapse» in terms of inclusion. That is why our study considered: difficulties formation of inclusion and non-compliance and opportunities for all participants in the educational process; narrow orientation subjects and the lack of real practice for working with children with disabilities in the proposed training program for teachers; mismatch legal requirements and opportunities for schools to provide socialization and getting proper education of children with disabilities.During the collection and analysis of information, we used remote research methods, which included survey using Google forms; online meetings and interviews with teachers and teacher assistants; online discussions on the specifics of the proposed content and its adaptation to the needs of the inclusive class and for children with disabilities.According to the results of our research, we found some contradictions between the requirements for the creation of an inclusive educational space, the forms offered for distance learning, and the opportunities of participants in the learning process. It is possible to design and develop specialized courses for teachers working with children with disabilities.

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL READINESS OF STUDENTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT

In this article, we analyze the modern approaches to the formation of the educational policy of the state of Ukraine on inclusion issues; we partially touch upon the issues of teaching “normotypical” children, children with special educational needs (as defined in the legislation of Ukraine), and “normotypical” children with “situational deviations”. Based on the analysis of the processes of perception and implementation of inclusion in the educational environment, we consider the process of training future specialists using democratic training methods. With the help of such methods, we introduce, as an element of preparation, students' self-development and self-awareness of themselves as individuals who are ready for “open” questions, democratic dialogue. We believe that this is an indicator of the teacher’s professional readiness to “accept” children with special educational needs.The main methods of our research are a theoretical analysis of inclusive education issues, preparing students for work in a “democratic” school; observation, conversation, questionnaires, study of the experience of preparing students for work in an inclusive education.As a result, we highlighted the organizational and pedagogical conditions that allow to: increase the level of professional readiness of students; create the most favorable conditions for the development of inclusive education.